雪球APP：

实现股票查询：(Search)

股票选择：(Selected)

登陆操作的封装：

 

 Loginpage页面

 

第三步骤：

 

 登陆页面（第4步骤：输入用户名和密码，第5步骤：返回loginpage）

 

目录结构：

 

AndroidClient.py主要实现app的安装的启动功能：

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver

class AndroidClient(object):

    driver:WebDriver
    @classmethod
    def installApp(cls)->WebDriver:
        caps = {}
        # caps['app']='app存放的位置'    #安装app
        caps["platformName"] = "android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "hogwarts"
        caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
        caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
        caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"  # 自动授权
        # caps["noReset"] = True

        cls.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(20)  # 隐式等待
        return cls.driver

    @classmethod
    def restartApp(cls)->WebDriver:
        caps = {}
        caps["platformName"] = "android"
        caps["deviceName"] = "hogwarts"
        caps["appPackage"] = "com.xueqiu.android"
        caps["appActivity"] = ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias"
        # caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = "true"  # 启动的时候将，noReset设置成True就不需要这一句代码自动授权
        caps["noReset"] = True
        caps["unicodeKeyboard"]=True
        caps["resetKeyboard"]=True

        cls.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(20)  # 隐式等待
        return cls.driver

 app.py

from page_object.page.BasePage import BasePage
from page_object.page.MainPage import MainPage


class App(BasePage):

    @classmethod
    def main(cls):
        cls.getClient().restartApp()
        return MainPage()

BasePage.py，所有page页都继承这个页面

from page_object.driver.AndroidClient import AndroidClient
from appium.webdriver.webelement import WebElement
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class BasePage(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.driver=self.getDriver()

    @classmethod
    def getDriver(cls):
        cls.driver=AndroidClient.driver
        return cls.driver  #没想通

    @classmethod
    def getClient(cls):
        return AndroidClient  # 没想通

    def find(self,kv)->WebElement:
        #todo:处理弹框
        return self.driver.find_element(*kv)

    def findByText(self,text)->WebElement:
        return self.find((By.XPATH,"//*[@text='%s']" %text))

  

LoginPage.py

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


from page.BasePage import BasePage


class LoginPage(BasePage):
    _phonelogin_btn=(By.ID,'tv_login_phone')
    _weixin_btn=(By.ID,'tv_login_wx')
    _acclogin_btn=(By.ID,'tv_login_with_account')
    _login_acc=(By.ID,'login_account')
    _login_password=(By.ID,'login_password')
    _login_btn=(By.ID,'button_next')
    _close_login_btn=(By.ID,'iv_action_back')
    _error_msg=(By.ID,'md_content')
    _mksure_btn=(By.XPATH,"//*[@text='确定']")
    _back_btn=(By.XPATH,"//")

    def goto_phone_login(self):
        pass

    def goto_weixin_login(self):
        pass

    def goto_QQ_login(self):
        pass

    def goto_acc_login(self,acc,password):
        self.find(self._phonelogin_btn).click()
        self.find(self._acclogin_btn).click()
        self.find(self._login_acc).send_keys(acc)
        self.find(self._login_password).send_keys(password)
        self.find(self._login_btn).click()


    def back(self):
        #显示等待
        #WebDriverWait(self.driver,2).until(expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located(self._close_login_btn))

        self.find(self._close_login_btn).click()
        return LoginPage()

    def getErrorMsg(self):
        msg=self.find(self._error_msg).text
        print(msg)
        self.find(self._mksure_btn).click()
        return msg

MainPage.py

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from page.BasePage import BasePage
from page.SearchPage import SearchPage
from page.SelectedPage import SelectedPage
from page.LoginPage import LoginPage
import time




class MainPage(BasePage):
    #启动APP
    _mine_button=(By.XPATH,"//*[@text='我的']")

    def gotoSelected(self):
        #调用全局driver对象使用webdriver api操纵APP
        #self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='行情' and @resource-id='com.xueqiu.android:id/tab_name']").click()
        hangqing=(By.XPATH,"//*[@text='行情' and @resource-id='tab_name']")
        self.find(hangqing)
        self.find(hangqing).click()
        time.sleep(3)
        return SelectedPage()

    def gotoSearch(self):
        #self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='行情' and @resource-id='com.xueqiu.android:id/tab_name']").click()
        hangqing = (By.XPATH, "//*[@text='行情']")
        self.find(hangqing)
        self.find(hangqing).click()
        time.sleep(3)
        search_button=(By.ID,'action_search')
        self.find(search_button).click()
        return SearchPage()

    def gotoLogin(self):
        self.find(self._mine_button).click()
        return LoginPage()

 

SearchPage.py

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from page_object.page.BasePage import BasePage
import time


class SearchPage(BasePage):

    _edit_locator=(By.CLASS_NAME,"android.widget.EditText")
    _searched_lab=(By.XPATH,"//*[contains(@resource-id,'name') and @text='招商银行']")

    def search(self, name):
        self.find(self._edit_locator).send_keys(name)
        self.find(self._searched_lab).click()
        time.sleep(2)
        return self  #为了进行链式调用，一直用.调用

    def addToSelected(self,text):
        follow_button = (By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@resource-id,'stockCode') and contains(@text,'%s')]"
                         % text + "/../../..//*[contains(@resource-id,'follow_btn')]")
        self.find(follow_button).click()
        return self

    def removeFromSelected(self,text):
        follow_button = (By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@resource-id,'stockCode') and contains(@text,'%s')]"
                         % text + "/../../..//*[contains(@resource-id,'followed_btn')]")
        self.find(follow_button).click()
        return self

    def isInSelected(self,text):
        folled_button=(By.XPATH,"//*[contains(@resource-id,'stockCode') and contains(@text,'%s')]"
                                 %text+"/../../..//*[contains(@resource-id,'follow')]")
        id=self.find(folled_button).get_attribute("resourceId")
        print(id)
        return "followed_btn" in id

    def cancel(self):
        self.findByText("取消").click()

    def searchByUser(self,key):
        pass

    def isFollowed(self):
        pass

SelectedPage.py

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy  #是对By的补充，只能使用在app中
from page_object.page.BasePage import BasePage


class SelectedPage(BasePage):

    def addDefault(self):
        return self

    def gotoHS(self):
        self.findByText("沪深").click()
        return self

    def getPriceByName(self,name):
        priceLocator=(By.XPATH,"//*[contains(@resource-id,'portfolio_stockName') and @text='%s']" %name+
                               "/../../../..//*[contains(@resource-id,'item_layout')]")
        price=self.find(priceLocator).text
        return float(price)

test_login.py:

import pytest
from page.App import App


class TestLogin(object):

    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        cls.loginPage=App.main()

    def setup_method(self):
        self.loginPage=self.loginPage.gotoLogin()

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('user,pw,msg',[('15618871501',123456,'请求太频繁')])
    def test_login_password(self,user,pw,msg):
        self.loginPage.goto_acc_login(user,pw)
        assert msg in self.loginPage.getErrorMsg()


    def teardown_method(self):
        self.loginPage.back()

test_selected.py

import pytest
from page.MainPge import MainPage
from page.App import App


class TestSelected(object):
    mainPage:MainPage
    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        cls.mainPage=App.main()

    def setup_method(self):
        self.mainPage=TestSelected.mainPage
        self.searchPage=self.mainPage.gotoSearch()

    def test_price(self):
        assert self.mainPage.gotoSelected().getPriceByName("格力电器")==67.90


    def test_is_selected_stock(self):
        searchPage=self.searchPage.search('alibaba')
        assert searchPage.isInSelected('BABA')==False
        assert searchPage.isInSelected('09988') ==False


    def test_is_follow_use(self):
        pass
    #参数化
    @pytest.mark.parametrize('key,code',[('美的集团','SZ000333')])
    def test_is_selected_stock_hs(self,key,code):
        searPage=self.searchPage.search(key)
        assert searPage.isInSelected(code)==False

    def teardown_method(self):
        pass


    def test_add_stock_hs(self):
        key='美的集团'
        code='SZ000333'
        searPage=self.searchPage.search(key)
        if searPage.isInSelected(code)==True:
            searPage.removeFromSelected(code)
        searPage.addToSelected(code)
        assert searPage.isInSelected(code)==True

使用yaml做数据驱动再次进行框架封装：只有图中红色部分发生变化

 

BasePage.py增加读取yaml的方法：loadStep

from page_object.driver.AndroidClient import AndroidClient
from appium.webdriver.webelement import WebElement
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import yaml

class BasePage(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.driver=self.getDriver()

    @classmethod
    def getDriver(cls):
        cls.driver=AndroidClient.driver
        return cls.driver  #没想通

    @classmethod
    def getClient(cls):
        return AndroidClient  # 没想通

    def find(self,kv)->WebElement:
        #todo:处理弹框
        return self.driver.find_element(*kv)

    def findByText(self,text)->WebElement:
        return self.find((By.XPATH,"//*[@text='%s']" %text))

    def loadStep(self,po_path,key,**kwargs):
        file=open(po_path,'r',encoding='utf-8')
        po_data=yaml.load(file)
        po_method=po_data[key]
        for step in po_method:
            element=self.driver.find_element(by=step['by'],value=step['locator'])
            action=str(step['action']).lower()  #这里把action的值转化成了小写
            #todo:定位失败，多数是弹框，try catch后进入 一个弹框处理
            if action =="click":  #写上小写，yaml文件中也要写上小写
                element.click()
            elif action=="sendkeys":  #这里要写小写，ymal文件中也要写上小写
                text=str(step['text'])
                for k,v in kwargs.items():
                    text=text.replace("$%s" %k, v)
                    print("update text:%s "% (text))
                element.send_keys(text)
            else:
                print("UNKONW COMMAND %s" % step)

LoginPage.yaml

loginByAcc:
  - locator: tv_login_phone
    by: id
    action: click
  - locator: tv_login_with_account
    by: id
    action: click
  - locator: login_account
    by: id
    action: sendkeys
    text: $var1
  - locator: login_password
    by: id
    action: sendkeys
    text: $var2
  - locator: button_next
    by: id
    action: click

LoginPage.py代码变化：

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from page_object.page.BasePage import BasePage


class LoginPage(BasePage):
    _back_locator=(By.ID,"iv_action_back")
    _phone_login=(By.ID,"iv_login_phone")
    _wx_login=(By.ID,"iv_login_wx")
    _weibo_login=(By.ID,"iv_login_weibo")
    _qq_login=(By.ID,"iv_login_qq")
    _other_login=(By.ID,"login_more")
    _register_phone_number=(By.ID,"register_phone_number")
    _register_code=(By.ID,"register_code")
    _button_next=(By.ID,"button_next")
    _tv_login_with_account=(By.ID,"tv_login_with_account")
    _login_account=(By.ID,"login_account")
    _login_password=(By.ID,"login_password")
    _error_msg=(By.ID,"md_content")

    def loginByWX(self):
        return self

    def loginByMSG(self,phone,code):
        return self

        def goto_acc_login(self,acc,password):
        # self.find(self._phonelogin_btn).click()
        # self.find(self._acclogin_btn).click()
        # self.find(self._login_acc).send_keys(acc)
        # self.find(self._login_password).send_keys(password)
        # self.find(self._login_btn).click()

        self.loadSteps("../data/LoginPage.yaml","loginByAcc",var1=acc,var2=password)


    def loginSuccessByPassword(self,account,password):
        from page_object.page.MainPage import MainPage  #为什么会这样？
        return MainPage()

    def back(self):
        self.find(self._back_locator).click()
        from page_object.page.ProfilePage import ProfilePage  #为什么会这样？
        return ProfilePage()

    def getErrorMsg(self):
        msg= self.find(self._error_msg).text
        self.findByText("确定").click()

        return msg

MainPage.yaml:

gotoLogin:
  - by: xpath
    locator: //*[@text='我的']
    action: click

gotoSelected:
  - by: xpath
    locator: "//*[@text='行情']"
    action: click

gotoSearch:
  - by: id
    locator: action_search
    action: click

MainPage.py:主要改造了进入登陆页面的代码：

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from page_object.page.BasePage import BasePage
from page_object.page.ProfilePage import ProfilePage
from page_object.page.SelectedPage import SelectedPage
from page_object.page.SearchPage import SearchPage


class MainPage(BasePage):
    #_profile_button=(By.ID,"user_profile_icon")
    _search_button=(By.ID,"tv_search")


    def gotoSelected(self):

        zixuan = (By.XPATH, "//*[@text='自选']")
        self.find(zixuan)  # self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@text='自选']")
        self.find(zixuan).click()
        return SelectedPage()

    def gotoSearch(self):

        self.find(self._search_button).click()
        return SearchPage()



    def gotoLogin(self):
        self.loadSteps("../data/MainPage.yaml","gotoLogin")
        return LoginPage()

使用yaml做一次分离后，测试用例没有任何变化只有page页面发生变化：

import pytest
from page.App import App


class TestLogin(object):

    @classmethod
    def setup_class(cls):
        cls.profilePage=App.main()  #进入我的页面，注意这里不是App().main()而是App.main()

    def setup_method(self):
        self.loginPage=self.profilePage.gotoLogin()  #进入登陆页面

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('user,pw,msg',[('15618871501','123456','密码错误'),('15026598348','123456','请求太频繁')])
    def test_login_password(self,user,pw,msg):
        self.loginPage.goto_acc_login(user,pw)
        assert msg in self.loginPage.getErrorMsg()


    def teardown_method(self):
        self.loginPage.back()